The points Richard has raised in more than one lesson. Read these in the car park before every session and on test morning.
Most recent lesson first. Each lesson has a My notes box you can type into on the phone — it's saved on this device.
Realistic CE estimate: 10–15 hours, vs 15–20 without your background.
Tap an item to tick it — saved on this phone.
Run in order before starting. Handbrake–Neutral first, then D-S-S-S-M, then Fuel & Faults.
Takes about 15 minutes. On the test, just say what you see.
Note where the weight plate is. Note where the fuel and AdBlue tanks are. Check brake lights by reversing to a reflective surface and using your phone camera.
EU drivers' hours rules (Reg. 561/2006), as applied in Ireland. These are the headline limits — check the RSA guide for the full detail.
What each symbol means and when to switch to it. Driving switches itself; you set the other three by hand with the mode button.
If you've been working away from the truck before getting in — the walkaround, say — add that time as a manual entry when you insert your DigiCard, so the record has no gaps.
Maximum legal limits for goods vehicles in Ireland. Always defer to the vehicle's own plated limits and any posted sign.
| Limit | Maximum |
|---|---|
| Width | 2.55 m (2.6 m refrigerated) |
| Length — rigid truck | 12 m |
| Length — articulated | 16.5 m |
| Length — rigid + drawbar trailer | 18.75 m |
| Rear load overhang | 3 m (mark the load if it projects over 1 m) |
| Gross weight — 2-axle rigid | 18 t |
| Gross weight — 3-axle rigid | 25 t (26 t road-friendly susp.) |
| Gross weight — 5-axle artic | 40 t |
| Gross weight — 6-axle artic | 44 t |
No single national maximum height — never exceed a marked bridge or structure height (watch height-restriction signs). Source: RSA / IRHA weights & dimensions guidance.
For goods vehicles over 3,500 kg — these are lower than car limits.
| Road | Your limit | (Car) |
|---|---|---|
| Motorway | 90 km/h | 120 |
| National road | 80 km/h | 100 |
| Regional road | 80 km/h | 80 |
| Local road | 80 km/h (60 where posted) | 60 |
| Built-up area | 50 km/h | 50 |
The "120 / 100" answers on general test sheets are car limits and don't apply to you. Always obey a lower posted limit, and don't use the outermost lane of a motorway with three or more lanes. The default limit on local rural roads dropped to 60 km/h in February 2025, and further cuts (national secondary roads to 80, urban roads to 30) are being phased in — check rsa.ie for the current position. Source: RSA.
Built from the signs and questions below. Anything you get wrong is remembered on this phone and comes round again until you get it right.
Every CPC oral-exam question and answer, plus the obligatory subjects, read aloud in an Irish voice. Each question is followed by a three-second gap so you can try the answer first. Playback carries on with the screen locked, with controls on the lock screen, your earbuds and in the car.
Emily asks a question, you answer out loud, and an AI examiner marks what you said. The CPC walkaround exam draws five questions from each of its five sections, like the real test; the obligatory subjects are the verbal questions at the start of the driving test. Anything you miss goes to a revision bank that Emily can ask you again.
Obligatory subjects — the verbal questions the tester asks before you drive. Emily asks six at random, as on test day, or all forty.
Marking: one mark per point you give, up to four a question. A section needs 15 of 20 and the exam 80 of 100, which is our reading of the RSA scheme. Your answer is recorded on the phone, transcribed by Azure's speech service and marked; the recording is not kept, only the marks.
Driver CPC Part 3 (practical), Naas DA. You'll be asked five questions from each of the five sections. The ones marked ★ Asked are flagged to come up. Switch to Test yourself to hide the answers — then reveal each one, or tap 🔊 to have it read aloud.
Expect 6 verbal questions, 6 road signs, and 2 hand signals. Subjects: traffic lights, road markings, pedestrian crossings, right of way, and headlights.
Approaching lights that change green → amber?
Prepare to stop unless it's unsafe to do so.
A junction where the lights aren't working?
Treat it as a junction of equal importance and proceed when safe.
A green arrow?
You may proceed in the arrow's direction if safe and clear.
A flashing amber arrow?
Proceed in the arrow's direction, but give way to traffic on the road you're entering.
A light that's been green for some time?
Approach at a speed that lets you stop if the amber appears.
Crossing the stop line as it goes green → amber?
Continue if safe to do so.
Continuous white line in the centre?
You must not cross it, except in an emergency or for access.
Yellow box junction?
Don't enter unless you can clear it without stopping — except when turning right and the road to the right is clear.
Broken white line in the centre?
You may cross it only if it's safe.
Hatched markings in the centre?
They separate opposing traffic — don't enter the area they cover.
Double yellow lines at the side?
No parking at any time.
Single broken yellow line at the side?
It marks the hard shoulder.
Double broken white lines in the centre?
They warn of continuous white lines ahead.
Zig-zag lines at a pedestrian crossing?
Do not park or overtake in this area.
Recognise a zebra crossing at night?
By flashing amber beacons or reflective signage.
An island in the centre of a zebra crossing?
Each side of the island is a separate crossing.
Stopped at a Pelican and the flashing amber comes on?
Proceed as long as nobody is using the crossing.
At a Pelican, what colour follows the flashing amber?
Green.
Difference between a Zebra and a Pelican crossing?
A zebra has flashing amber beacons / reflective signage; a Pelican is controlled by traffic lights.
Overtaking stationary vehicles on the left — give way to?
Oncoming traffic.
Who has right of way at a roundabout?
Traffic coming from your right, and traffic already on the roundabout.
Cross junction where all roads are equal?
Give way to traffic on the right and traffic already in the junction.
Changing lanes — give way to?
Vehicles already in the lane.
Dazzled by an oncoming vehicle's lights?
Look to the left, slow down, and stop if necessary.
When should you dip your headlights at night?
Meeting oncoming traffic; following close behind another vehicle; on continuously well-lit roads; at dawn and dusk; in fog or snow.
Purpose of daytime running lights?
To increase your vehicle's visibility — for daylight only.
Dangers of driving with only one headlight?
Others may take you for a motorbike; you'll have a poor view of the road ahead.
Dazzled by lights from behind?
Set your interior mirror to the anti-dazzle (dipped) position.
Emergency vehicle approaching with lights or sirens?
Clear the way as soon as you safely can.
When should you use fog lights?
In dense fog or falling snow.
Lights entering a tunnel?
Dipped headlights.
Clearance passing a cyclist in a 50 km/h zone?
At least 1 metre (at least 1.5 m where the limit is over 50 km/h).
Two occasions you may overtake on the left?
When the vehicle in front is signalling to turn right or is in slow-moving traffic; on a dual carriageway where the right-hand lane is moving slower; or when you intend to turn left.
Drowsy while driving?
Stop and take a break when safe.
Downhill in snow or ice?
Select a lower gear and brake gently to control speed.
Maximum speed on a motorway?
Your truck 90 km/h for a goods vehicle over 3,500 kg. (The "120" on general sheets is the car limit.)
Maximum speed on a national road?
Your truck 80 km/h. (The "100" on general sheets is the car limit.)
Importance of the two-second rule?
It keeps a safe stopping distance from the vehicle in front.
On a dual carriageway, which lane?
The left-hand lane.
Dangers of driving too close?
Less time to react if the vehicle in front brakes sharply.
Meanings from your RSA-based sign sheet. Search by keyword, or open a group.
Sign designs: Government of Ireland, Department of Transport (public domain), via Wikimedia Commons. Y-junction by Stannered, CC BY-SA 3.0. Road-marking diagrams drawn for this app.
No signs match that search.
Two may be asked. Described by arm movement — the examiner wants the meaning and the action.
Signals show only what you intend to do — they never give you right of way.
For after the C test. The Q&A below are general towing questions; the two procedures are the artic coupling and uncoupling drills you'll learn at ISM.
How should you load a trailer?
Loads must be safely distributed and securely tied down.
Max load projection from the rear of the trailer?
3 metres.
Where do you find the towing capacity?
The manufacturer's statutory plate or the vehicle handbook.
The sequence the CE examiner watches. Confirm the exact order ISM teaches — schools differ on small points, and the examiner wants their version.
The red line applies the trailer's brakes when disconnected and releases them when connected. Ask ISM whether they teach red-on-last / red-off-first, and use their order on test.
On firm, level ground with the unit and trailer in a straight line.
Purpose of a breakaway cable?
To engage the trailer's brakes if it becomes detached from the towing vehicle.
What does ADAS stand for?
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems.
Name some common ADAS features (may be asked to name two).
Lane Departure Warning; Blind Spot Monitoring; Adaptive Cruise Control; Automatic Emergency Braking; Driver Drowsiness Detection; Reverse Cameras/Sensors.
Which feature warns if you drift out of your lane?
Lane Assist / Lane Departure Warning.
Function of a Driver Attention Monitor?
Detects signs of driver fatigue or inattention and alerts the driver.
How to tell if ADAS is active?
Check the dashboard for indicator lights or symbols, or consult the manufacturer's handbook.
Dangers of not understanding ADAS?
Over-reliance, misunderstanding its limits, or misuse can lead to a collision.
Potential benefits of ADAS?
Can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of crashes.
What is Intelligent Speed Assistance (ISA)?
A system that identifies the speed limit and alerts the driver or limits the vehicle's speed.
Can ADAS reduce driver fatigue?
Yes — features like attention monitoring and adaptive cruise can help manage workload, but don't replace an alert driver.
Main goal of ADAS technology?
To enhance road safety by reducing human error.
| Step | Status | Timing |
|---|---|---|
| Full C licence (NDLS) | Applied | Awaiting |
| Tachograph card | Applied | Awaiting |
| Driver CPC card | Form done | Awaiting licence update |
| Driving medical | Done | 13 Oct 2026 |
| Cat C Practical Test | Passed | Tue 13 Oct |
| CPC Walkaround & Oral — Module 4 | Passed | Tue 13 Oct |
| Cat C Lessons — Naas DA | Complete | 6 lessons |
| Learner Permit C (NDLS) | Done | Aug 2026 |
The RSA portal initially showed the Case Study and Walkaround as not required (acquired rights, 1988 Cat C licence). Confirmed with the RSA: that route would need all five CPC modules over five days. Correct, faster route: Case Study sat 25 Aug, Walkaround on test day.
| When | Phase |
|---|---|
| 12 Aug | Lessons begin at Naas DA |
| 25 Aug | CPC Case Study — passed, 35/45 |
| Sept | Cat C lessons continue on Naas routes |
| Wk 6–8 | Final prep · mock test · walkaround practice |
| Tue 13 Oct | Test day — CPC walkaround & oral exam passed · Cat C driving test passed · driving medical done |
| Wk 10–12 | Full C licence → CE learner permit → join CE queue |
| Wk 12–16 | CE lessons with ISM Finglas |
| Wk 20–24 | Cat CE practical test → full CE licence |
| Wk 24+ | First paid driving work |
Indicative — driven by two test queues (~8 wks Kildare for C, ~12 wks Dublin for CE). C to full CE: ≈ 24–28 weeks from permit.
Three schools visited (KDA, Naas DA, ISM Finglas). Only ISM offers full in-house C and CE; Naas DA does rigid only; KDA farms CE to Tullamore. Two-school strategy chosen.
Local, ~8-week test queue in Kildare vs 12 in Dublin, quieter test roads.
Only school with a full in-house CE programme; largest HGV operation in Ireland.
Running C and CE training at once is not permitted. Sequence is strict: full C licence → CE learner permit → CE lessons → CE test.
Lets you carry fuel, chemicals and hazardous loads. Not needed for CE or general haulage, but one of the highest-return add-ons. HSA-regulated; ISM runs the courses.
Not now — get the full CE licence and a few months of paid hours first, then add ADR once you know your sector.
| Name | Contact |
|---|---|
| Naas Driving Academy | 045 879 969 · naasdrivingacademy.ie |
| ISM Finglas | 01 864 1790 · ism.ie |
| HSA — Dangerous Goods | hsa.ie |
| NDLS | ndls.ie |
| MyRoadSafety.ie | myroadsafety.ie |
| Naas Test Centre | Osprey Hotel, Devoy Quarter, Naas |
| Item | C actual | CE est. |
|---|---|---|
| Theory / CPC modules | €117 | €72 |
| Learner Permit | €35 | €35 |
| Driving lessons | €1,085 | €1,000–1,500 |
| Practical Test | €120 | €120 |
| Walkaround (M4) | €32 | €32 |
| Full Licence | €65 | €65 |
| Total | €1,454 | €1,324–1,824 |
Everything the app remembers lives on this phone: lesson notes, checklist ticks, revision banks, quiz scores and player position. Export it before changing phone or moving the app to a new address, then import it on the other side.
| Agency | Contact / Cover |
|---|---|
| ISM Recruitment | 01 864 1790 · ism.ie · Finglas |
| AgencyDrivers.ie | agencydrivers.ie · Dublin / Kildare |
| Dublin Relief Driver | dublinreliefdriver.ie · Kildare, Meath, UK |
The "6 months / 2 years" clauses are written for younger candidates. Your 40-year driving history, towing background and PPL present a materially stronger profile — brief agencies at first contact.